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Construction:
Conductors: Cat 6 cables typically consist of four twisted pairs of copper wires, each insulated with polyethylene (PE) or other suitable material to minimize crosstalk and electromagnetic interference (EMI).
Twisting: The pairs are twisted at different rates per foot to further reduce crosstalk and ensure reliable data transmission.
Jacket: The conductors are enclosed in a protective outer jacket, usually made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or LSZH (low smoke zero halogen) material, which provides mechanical protection and flame resistance.
Performance:
Bandwidth: Cat 6 cables are designed to support higher bandwidths compared to earlier categories such as Cat 5e. They are capable of transmitting data at speeds of up to 10 gigabits per second (Gbps) over short distances (up to 55 meters) and 1 Gbps over longer distances (up to 100 meters).
Frequency: Cat 6 cables typically support frequencies of up to 250 MHz, allowing for reliable transmission of high-speed data and multimedia applications.
Crosstalk: Cat 6 cables are engineered with tighter twists and improved insulation to minimize crosstalk and interference between adjacent pairs, resulting in enhanced signal quality and data integrity.
